Types of Literary Criticism: Psychological Criticism
The psychological literary critic view literary work from the psychological approach. Much of the human mental process takes place in the subconscious mind and reveals itself through symbols and codes. According to Sigmund Freud, these codes are designed for the subconscious to conceal its thoughts from the conscious mind. The psychological literary critic seeks to decode these meanings within the work of a writer by analyzing the writer's psychology as it applies to the works that he or she has written. There are three approaches to psychological criticism. The first approach is to investigate that psychological process of art and how it relates to normal mental functions. This approach takes into account the effect that the work has on the reader. How the work impacts the mental and sensory functions of the reader is as major concern for the psychological literary critic.
The second approach to dealing with psychological literary criticism is to study the psychology of the writer. This approach seeks to understand the motivations and behavior of the writer. What makes him tick. This helps the psychological critic understand the work better because it reveals those subconscious nuances that are released in the symbolism of the work that might otherwise be missed.
The third approach to psychological literary criticism is to analyze fictional characters. The writer can live out subconscious wishes and desires through the characters he or she creates and to analyze these characters give insight into the psychology of the writer. It attempts to bring modern insights of human behavior into the study of how the fictional character behaves.
Psychological criticism carefully examines the surface of the work, the main story or the seemingly apparent meaning of the piece, while speculating about what is really going on with the character and the writer in the meantime, what lies beneath'"what is the hidden message of the piece. There are often unspoken memories, motivations and fears at work which shape the characters which the writer writes about'"either in the mind of the writer, or qualities that the writer gives the character, especially fictional characters that can be more easily manipulated than real characters. These hidden motivations are what shapes the work and gives it meaning.
Psychological critics also look at the language used by the writer which can give a lot of insight to the piece as well. Freud suggested that jokes and slips of the tongue are evidence of the speaker's fears and desires, which is among the things that the psychological literary critic is looking for.
Sources:
Literature, An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing, 11d, X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia, © 2010.
http://voices.yahoo.com/types-literary-criticism-psychological-8414503.html
my conclusion ===>
Sigmund Freud was a psychologist. According to him, all human thought processes in its own consciousness and it is expressed through the code. The psychological literary writings by decode it.
There are three approaches to psychological criticism:
1. Psychological approch to knowing psychological criticism of art, whether associated with a normal mental function.
2. Psychological approach to learn psychological of the author, what is the motivation and attitude that make her job better.
3. Psychological approach to understand the fictional character, trying to figure out the character of the author, these characters give insight into the psychology of the author.
Psychological critics also look at the language used by the author that can give a lot of knowledge. Freud suggested that jokes is evidence of the speaker's fears and desires that the psychological literary critic is looking for.
astri,,,
The second approach to dealing with psychological literary criticism is to study the psychology of the writer. This approach seeks to understand the motivations and behavior of the writer. What makes him tick. This helps the psychological critic understand the work better because it reveals those subconscious nuances that are released in the symbolism of the work that might otherwise be missed.
The third approach to psychological literary criticism is to analyze fictional characters. The writer can live out subconscious wishes and desires through the characters he or she creates and to analyze these characters give insight into the psychology of the writer. It attempts to bring modern insights of human behavior into the study of how the fictional character behaves.
Psychological criticism carefully examines the surface of the work, the main story or the seemingly apparent meaning of the piece, while speculating about what is really going on with the character and the writer in the meantime, what lies beneath'"what is the hidden message of the piece. There are often unspoken memories, motivations and fears at work which shape the characters which the writer writes about'"either in the mind of the writer, or qualities that the writer gives the character, especially fictional characters that can be more easily manipulated than real characters. These hidden motivations are what shapes the work and gives it meaning.
Psychological critics also look at the language used by the writer which can give a lot of insight to the piece as well. Freud suggested that jokes and slips of the tongue are evidence of the speaker's fears and desires, which is among the things that the psychological literary critic is looking for.
Sources:
Literature, An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing, 11d, X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia, © 2010.
http://voices.yahoo.com/types-literary-criticism-psychological-8414503.html
my conclusion ===>
Sigmund Freud was a psychologist. According to him, all human thought processes in its own consciousness and it is expressed through the code. The psychological literary writings by decode it.
There are three approaches to psychological criticism:
1. Psychological approch to knowing psychological criticism of art, whether associated with a normal mental function.
2. Psychological approach to learn psychological of the author, what is the motivation and attitude that make her job better.
3. Psychological approach to understand the fictional character, trying to figure out the character of the author, these characters give insight into the psychology of the author.
Psychological critics also look at the language used by the author that can give a lot of knowledge. Freud suggested that jokes is evidence of the speaker's fears and desires that the psychological literary critic is looking for.
astri,,,
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